Q30.A TV transmission tower antenna is at a height of 20 m. Suppose that the receiving antenna is at. (i) ground level (ii) a height of 5 m. The increase in antenna range in case (ii) relative to case (i) is n%. The value of n, to the nearest integer, is.
What This Question Tests
This question tests the application of the formula for antenna range in line-of-sight communication. It requires calculating the range for two different receiving antenna heights and then finding the percentage increase.
Concepts Tested
Formulas Used
d = √(2Rh_T) + √(2Rh_R)
Percentage increase = [(d₂ - d₁)/d₁] * 100
📚 NCERT Sections This Tests
12.5 — A Hydrogen Atom Initially In The Ground Level Absorbs A Photon,
Physics Class 12 · Chapter 12
12.5 A hydrogen atom initially in the ground level absorbs a photon, which excites it to the n = 4 level. Determine the wavelength and frequency of photon.
12.3 — A Difference Of 2.3 Ev Separates Two Energy Levels In An Atom. What
Physics Class 12 · Chapter 12
12.3 A difference of 2.3 eV separates two energy levels in an atom. What is the frequency of radiation emitted when the atom make a transition from the upper level to the lower level?
9.17 — (A) Sin I¢C = 1.44/1.68 Which Gives I¢C = 59°. Total Internal Reflection
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9.17 (a) sin i¢c = 1.44/1.68 which gives i¢c = 59°. Total internal reflection takes place when i > 59° or when r < rmax = 31°. Now, (sin i /sin r max max ) = 1.68 , which gives imax ~ 60°. Thus, all incident rays of angles in the range 0 < i < 60° will suffer total internal reflections in the pipe. (If the length of the pipe is finite, which it is in practice, there will be a lower limit on i determined by the ratio of the diameter to the length of the pipe.) (b) If there is no outer coating, i¢c = sin–1(1/1.68) = 36.5°. Now, i = 90° will have r = 36.5° and i¢ = 53.5° which is greater than i¢c. Thus, all incident rays (in the range 53.5° < i < 90°) will suffer total internal reflections.
📋 Question Details
- Chapter
- Communication Systems
- Topic
- Antenna Range
- Year
- 2021
- Shift
- 18 Mar Shift 2
- Q Number
- Q30
- Type
- Numerical
- NCERT Ref
- Class 12 Physics Ch 15: Communication Systems
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