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MathsMediumNumerical2023 ยท 13 Apr Shift 2

Q87.Let ๐ด= { - 4, - 3, - 2, 0, 1, 3, 4} and ๐‘…= { ( ๐‘Ž, ๐‘) โˆˆ๐ดร— ๐ด : ๐‘= | ๐‘Ž| or ๐‘2 = ๐‘Ž+ 1 be a relation on ๐ด. Then the minimum number of elements, that must be added to the relation ๐‘… so that it becomes reflexive and symmetric, is

What This Question Tests

This question tests the understanding of reflexive and symmetric relations. It requires careful construction of the given relation R and then identifying the minimum elements needed to satisfy reflexivity and symmetry.

Concepts Tested

Definition of a relationReflexive relationSymmetric relationFinding missing elements for relation properties

Formulas Used

Reflexive: (a, a) โˆˆ R for all a โˆˆ A

Symmetric: (a, b) โˆˆ R โ‡’ (b, a) โˆˆ R

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