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ChemistryHardMCQ2018 · 15 Apr Shift 1 Online

Q52. N2O5 decomposes to NO2 and O2 and follows first order kinetics. After 50 minutes, the pressure inside the vessel increases from 50 mm Hg to 87.5 mm Hg . The pressure of the gaseous mixture after 100 minutes at constant temperature will be ______. (1) 136.25 mm Hg (2) 106.25 mm Hg (3) 175.0 mm Hg (4) 116.25 mm Hg

What This Question Tests

This question involves analyzing a gas-phase first-order decomposition reaction where the total pressure changes due to the production of gaseous products, requiring calculation of the extent of reaction and then applying the integrated rate law for first-order kinetics.

Concepts Tested

First-order kineticsIntegrated rate lawPartial pressuresStoichiometry in gas phase reactions

Formulas Used

Rate law for first order reaction: k = (1/t)ln([A]â‚€/[A])

Total pressure P_t = Pâ‚€ + (coeff_products - coeff_reactants) * x

📚 NCERT Sections This Tests

3.20 — For The Decomposition Of Azoisopropane To Hexane And Nitrogen At 543

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3.20 For the decomposition of azoisopropane to hexane and nitrogen at 543 K, the following data are obtained. t (sec) P(mm of Hg) 0 35.0 360 54.0 720 63.0 Calculate the rate constant.

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3.21 The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 at a constant volume. SO2 Cl 2 g  SO 2 g  Cl 2 g Experiment Time/s–1 Total pressure/atm 1 0 0.5 2 100 0.6 Calculate the rate of the reaction when total pressure is 0.65 atm.

3.10 — In A Reaction Between A And B, The Initial Rate Of Reaction (R0) Was Measured

Chemistry Class 11 · Chapter 3

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3.10 In a reaction between A and B, the initial rate of reaction (r0) was measured for different initial concentrations of A and B as given below: A/ mol L–1 0.20 0.20 0.40 B/ mol L–1 0.30 0.10 0.05 r0/mol L–1s–1 5.07 × 10–5 5.07 × 10–5 1.43 × 10–4 What is the order of the reaction with respect to A and B? 3.11 The following results have been obtained during the kinetic studies of the reaction: 2A + B ® C + D Experiment [A]/mol L–1 [B]/mol L–1 Initial rate of formation of D/mol L–1 min–1 I 0.1 0.1 6.0 × 10–3 II 0.3 0.2 7.2 × 10–2 III 0.3 0.4 2.88 × 10–1 IV 0.4 0.1 2.40 × 10–2 Determine the rate law and the rate constant for the reaction. 3.12 The reaction between A and B is first order with respect to A and zero order with respect to B. Fill in the blanks in the following table: Experiment [A]/ mol L–1 [B]/ mol L–1 Initial rate/ mol L–1 min–1 I 0.1 0.1 2.0 × 10–2 II – 0.2 4.0 × 10–2 III 0.4 0.4 – IV – 0.2 2.0 × 10–2 3.13 Calculate the half-life of a first order reaction from their rate constants given below: (i) 200 s–1 (ii) 2 min–1 (iii) 4 years–1 3.14 The half-life for radioactive decay of 14C is 5730 years. An archaeological artifact containing wood had only 80% of the 14C found in a living tree. Estimate the age of the sample. 3.15 The experimental data for decomposition of N2O5 [2N2O5 ® 4NO2 + O2] in gas phase at 318K are given below: t/s 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 102 × [N2O5]/ 1.63 1.36 1.14 0.93 0.78 0.64 0.53 0.43 0.35 mol L–1 (i) Plot [N2O5] against t. (ii) Find the half-life period for the reaction. (iii) Draw a graph between log[N2O5] and t. (iv) What is the rate law ? Chemistry 86 Reprint 2025-26 (v) Calculate the rate constant. (vi) Calculate the half-life period from k and compare it with (ii).

📋 Question Details

Chapter
Physical: Chemical Kinetics
Topic
First-order reactions (gas phase)
Year
2018
Shift
15 Apr Shift 1 Online
Q Number
Q52
Type
MCQ
NCERT Ref
Class 12 Chemistry Ch 4: Chemical Kinetics
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