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PhysicsMediumConceptual2021 · 18 Mar Shift 1

Q10.A loop of flexible wire of irregular shape carrying current is placed in an external magnetic field. Identify the effect of the field on the wire. (1) Loop assumes circular shape with its plane normal to the field. (2) Loop assumes circular shape with its plane parallel to the field. (3) Wire gets stretched to become straight. (4) Shape of the loop remains unchanged.

What This Question Tests

This question tests the understanding of how magnetic forces act on a flexible current loop in an external magnetic field, causing it to achieve a configuration of maximum enclosed area (circular shape) and minimum potential energy (plane normal to the field).

Concepts Tested

Force on current loop in magnetic fieldMagnetic dipole momentPotential energy of a magnetic dipoleMinimization of potential energy

Formulas Used

F = I(L x B)

U = -M . B

M = IA

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