Q18.The energy released in the fusion of 2 kg of hydrogen deep in the sun is EH and the energy released in the fission of 2 kg of 235U is EU . The ratio EHEU is approximately: (Consider the fusion reaction as 4 ∣H + 2e−→42He + 2v + 6γ + 26.7MeV, energy released in the fission reaction of 235U is 200MeV per fission nucleus and NA = 6.023 × 1023) JEE Main 2024 (09 Apr Shift 2) JEE Main Previous Year Paper (1) 7.62 (2) 25.6 (3) 15.04 (4) 9.13
What This Question Tests
This multi-step problem involves calculating the energy released per unit mass for both fusion and fission reactions, requiring the use of Avogadro's number and molecular/atomic masses.
Concepts Tested
Formulas Used
Energy/kg = (Total energy per reaction / Total mass per reaction)
📚 NCERT Sections This Tests
13.5 — The Q Value Of A Nuclear Reaction A + B ® C + D Is Defined By
Physics Class 12 · Chapter 13
13.5 The Q value of a nuclear reaction A + b ® C + d is defined by Q = [ mA + mb – mC – md]c2 where the masses refer to the respective nuclei. Determine from the given data the Q-value of the following reactions and state whether the reactions are exothermic or endothermic. (i) 11 H+13 H →12 H+12 H (ii) 126 C+126 C →1020 Ne+ 24 He Atomic masses are given to be m ( 12 H ) = 2.014102 u m ( 13 H) = 3.016049 u m ( 126 C ) = 12.000000 u m ( 1020 Ne ) = 19.992439 u
13.2 — Obtain The Binding Energy Of The Nuclei 5626Fe And 20983 Bi In Units Of
Physics Class 12 · Chapter 13
13.2 Obtain the binding energy of the nuclei 5626Fe and 20983 Bi in units of MeV from the following data: m ( 5626Fe ) = 55.934939 u m ( 20983 Bi ) = 208.980388 u
13.3 — A Given Coin Has A Mass Of 3.0 G. Calculate The Nuclear Energy That
Physics Class 12 · Chapter 13
13.3 A given coin has a mass of 3.0 g. Calculate the nuclear energy that would be required to separate all the neutrons and protons from each other. For simplicity assume that the coin is entirely made of 6329Cu atoms (of mass 62.92960 u).
📋 Question Details
- Chapter
- Nuclei
- Topic
- Nuclear reactions and energy release
- Year
- 2024
- Shift
- 09 Apr Shift 2
- Q Number
- Q18
- Type
- MCQ
- NCERT Ref
- Class 12 Physics Ch 13: Nuclei
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