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MathsMediumMCQ2022 · 29 Jul Shift 1

Q80.Let S = {1, 2, 3, … , 2022}. Then the probability, that a randomly chosen number n from the set S such that HCF(n, 2022) = 1, is (1) 128 (2) 166 1011 1011 (3) 127 (4) 112 337 337

What This Question Tests

This problem involves calculating the probability of a number being coprime to a given number, which can be solved using number theory concepts like Euler's totient function or the Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion.

Concepts Tested

Probability definitionInclusion-Exclusion PrincipleEuler's Totient Function (phi function)Prime factorization

Formulas Used

P(E) = n(E)/n(S)

Inclusion-Exclusion Principle for counting coprime numbers

Euler's totient function φ(N) = N * Π(1 - 1/pᵢ)

📚 NCERT Sections This Tests

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📋 Question Details

Chapter
Probability
Topic
Probability, Number Theory
Year
2022
Shift
29 Jul Shift 1
Q Number
Q80
Type
MCQ
NCERT Ref
Class 12 Mathematics Ch 13: Probability

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