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MathsMediumNumerical2023 · 29 Jan Shift 2

Q74.Let X = {11, 12, 13, … . , 40, 41} and Y = {61, 62, 63, . . . , 90, 91} be the two sets of observations. If x and y ¯are their respective means and σ2 is the variance of all the observations in X ∪Y, then x + y −σ2 is equal to ________

What This Question Tests

This problem requires calculating the means of two given sets, then finding the variance of their union. It tests the ability to apply definitions of mean and variance, especially for combined data sets.

Concepts Tested

Mean of dataVariance of dataCombined meanCombined variance

Formulas Used

Mean = Σx / n

Variance σ² = (Σx² / n) - (mean)²

Combined mean/variance formulas

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