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MathsMediumMCQ2007 · Unknown

Q94.Consider a family of circles which are passing through the point (−1, 1) and are tangent to x− axis. If (h, k) are the co-ordinates of the centre of the circles, then the set of values of k is given by the interval (1) 0 < k < 1/2 (2) k ≥1/2 (3) −1/2 ≤k ≤1/2 (4) k ≤1/2

What This Question Tests

This question combines the standard equation of a circle with the geometric condition for tangency to the x-axis. It requires algebraic manipulation and applying the constraint that a squared term must be non-negative to find the range of 'k'.

Concepts Tested

Standard equation of a circleCondition for a circle tangent to the x-axisProperties of quadratic expressions (non-negativity)

Formulas Used

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2

Condition for tangency to x-axis: r = |k|

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