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PhysicsMediumNumerical2021 ยท 27 Aug Shift 1

Q23.A body of mass (2M) splits into four masses {m, M โˆ’m, m, M โˆ’m}, which are rearranged to form a square as shown in the figure. The ratio of Mm for which, the gravitational potential energy of the system becomes maximum is x : 1. The value of x is ________.

What This Question Tests

This question requires calculating the gravitational potential energy for a system of four masses and then using calculus to find the ratio of masses for maximum potential energy.

Concepts Tested

Gravitational potential energyOptimization (maxima/minima)

Formulas Used

U = -G m1 m2 / r

dU/dm = 0

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