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MathsHardMulti concept2016 · 03 Apr

Q71.Let P be the point on the parabola, y2 = 8x which is at a minimum distance from the center C of the circle x2 + (y + 6)2 = 1. Then the equation of the circle, passing through C and having its center at P is (1) x2 + y2 −x4 + 2y −24 = 0 (2) x2 + y2 −4x + 9y + 18 = 0 (3) x2 + y2 −4x + 8y + 12 = 0 (4) x2 + y2 −x + 4y −12 = 0

What This Question Tests

This multi-concept question requires finding a point on a parabola closest to a given point (center of another circle) using calculus, and then using this point as the center of a new circle passing through the initial center.

Concepts Tested

Equation of parabolaDistance formulaMinimization using derivativesEquation of a circle

Formulas Used

y^2 = 4ax

Distance formula

d(f(t))/dt = 0

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2

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