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ChemistryMediumNumerical2025 · 23 Jan Shift 1

Q72.For the thermal decomposition of N2O5( g) at constant volume, the following table can be formed, for the reaction mentioned below. 2 N2O5( g) →2 N2O4( g) + O2( g) x = … × 10−3 atm [nearest integer] Given : Rate constant for the reaction is 4.606 × 10−2 s−1 .

What This Question Tests

This question tests the application of the integrated rate law for a first-order gas-phase reaction to determine the total pressure at a given time, relating it to reactant decomposition.

Concepts Tested

First order reaction kineticsIntegrated rate lawPartial pressure and concentration

Formulas Used

k = (2.303/t) log(P₀/Pt)

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3.21 The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 at a constant volume. SO2 Cl 2 g  SO 2 g  Cl 2 g Experiment Time/s–1 Total pressure/atm 1 0 0.5 2 100 0.6 Calculate the rate of the reaction when total pressure is 0.65 atm.

3.10In A Reaction Between A And B, The Initial Rate Of Reaction (R0) Was Measured

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3.10 In a reaction between A and B, the initial rate of reaction (r0) was measured for different initial concentrations of A and B as given below: A/ mol L–1 0.20 0.20 0.40 B/ mol L–1 0.30 0.10 0.05 r0/mol L–1s–1 5.07 × 10–5 5.07 × 10–5 1.43 × 10–4 What is the order of the reaction with respect to A and B? 3.11 The following results have been obtained during the kinetic studies of the reaction: 2A + B ® C + D Experiment [A]/mol L–1 [B]/mol L–1 Initial rate of formation of D/mol L–1 min–1 I 0.1 0.1 6.0 × 10–3 II 0.3 0.2 7.2 × 10–2 III 0.3 0.4 2.88 × 10–1 IV 0.4 0.1 2.40 × 10–2 Determine the rate law and the rate constant for the reaction. 3.12 The reaction between A and B is first order with respect to A and zero order with respect to B. Fill in the blanks in the following table: Experiment [A]/ mol L–1 [B]/ mol L–1 Initial rate/ mol L–1 min–1 I 0.1 0.1 2.0 × 10–2 II – 0.2 4.0 × 10–2 III 0.4 0.4 – IV – 0.2 2.0 × 10–2 3.13 Calculate the half-life of a first order reaction from their rate constants given below: (i) 200 s–1 (ii) 2 min–1 (iii) 4 years–1 3.14 The half-life for radioactive decay of 14C is 5730 years. An archaeological artifact containing wood had only 80% of the 14C found in a living tree. Estimate the age of the sample. 3.15 The experimental data for decomposition of N2O5 [2N2O5 ® 4NO2 + O2] in gas phase at 318K are given below: t/s 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 102 × [N2O5]/ 1.63 1.36 1.14 0.93 0.78 0.64 0.53 0.43 0.35 mol L–1 (i) Plot [N2O5] against t. (ii) Find the half-life period for the reaction. (iii) Draw a graph between log[N2O5] and t. (iv) What is the rate law ? Chemistry 86 Reprint 2025-26 (v) Calculate the rate constant. (vi) Calculate the half-life period from k and compare it with (ii).

📋 Question Details

Chapter
Chemical Kinetics
Topic
First order reaction
Year
2025
Shift
23 Jan Shift 1
Q Number
Q72
Type
Numerical
NCERT Ref
Class 12 Chemistry Ch 4: Chemical Kinetics
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