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ChemistryHardNumerical2024 · 01 Feb Shift 2

Q58.The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of a gas A at constant volume: Ag →2 Bg + Cg S. No Time/s Total pressure/(atm) 1 . 0 0 . 1 2 . 115 0 . 28 The rate constant of the reaction is _______ × 10-2s-1 (nearest integer)

What This Question Tests

This question applies the integrated rate law for a first-order gaseous reaction using total pressure data, requiring an understanding of how partial pressures change with time and relating them to the rate constant.

Concepts Tested

Integrated rate law for first order reactionsPartial pressures in gaseous reactionsTotal pressure method

Formulas Used

k = (2.303/t) log (P₀ / (2P₀ - P_total))

📚 NCERT Sections This Tests

3.21The Following Data Were Obtained During The First Order Thermal

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3.21 The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO2Cl2 at a constant volume. SO2 Cl 2 g  SO 2 g  Cl 2 g Experiment Time/s–1 Total pressure/atm 1 0 0.5 2 100 0.6 Calculate the rate of the reaction when total pressure is 0.65 atm.

3.20For The Decomposition Of Azoisopropane To Hexane And Nitrogen At 543

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3.20 For the decomposition of azoisopropane to hexane and nitrogen at 543 K, the following data are obtained. t (sec) P(mm of Hg) 0 35.0 360 54.0 720 63.0 Calculate the rate constant.

3.10In A Reaction Between A And B, The Initial Rate Of Reaction (R0) Was Measured

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3.10 In a reaction between A and B, the initial rate of reaction (r0) was measured for different initial concentrations of A and B as given below: A/ mol L–1 0.20 0.20 0.40 B/ mol L–1 0.30 0.10 0.05 r0/mol L–1s–1 5.07 × 10–5 5.07 × 10–5 1.43 × 10–4 What is the order of the reaction with respect to A and B? 3.11 The following results have been obtained during the kinetic studies of the reaction: 2A + B ® C + D Experiment [A]/mol L–1 [B]/mol L–1 Initial rate of formation of D/mol L–1 min–1 I 0.1 0.1 6.0 × 10–3 II 0.3 0.2 7.2 × 10–2 III 0.3 0.4 2.88 × 10–1 IV 0.4 0.1 2.40 × 10–2 Determine the rate law and the rate constant for the reaction. 3.12 The reaction between A and B is first order with respect to A and zero order with respect to B. Fill in the blanks in the following table: Experiment [A]/ mol L–1 [B]/ mol L–1 Initial rate/ mol L–1 min–1 I 0.1 0.1 2.0 × 10–2 II – 0.2 4.0 × 10–2 III 0.4 0.4 – IV – 0.2 2.0 × 10–2 3.13 Calculate the half-life of a first order reaction from their rate constants given below: (i) 200 s–1 (ii) 2 min–1 (iii) 4 years–1 3.14 The half-life for radioactive decay of 14C is 5730 years. An archaeological artifact containing wood had only 80% of the 14C found in a living tree. Estimate the age of the sample. 3.15 The experimental data for decomposition of N2O5 [2N2O5 ® 4NO2 + O2] in gas phase at 318K are given below: t/s 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 102 × [N2O5]/ 1.63 1.36 1.14 0.93 0.78 0.64 0.53 0.43 0.35 mol L–1 (i) Plot [N2O5] against t. (ii) Find the half-life period for the reaction. (iii) Draw a graph between log[N2O5] and t. (iv) What is the rate law ? Chemistry 86 Reprint 2025-26 (v) Calculate the rate constant. (vi) Calculate the half-life period from k and compare it with (ii).

📋 Question Details

Chapter
Chemical Kinetics
Topic
First Order Reactions (Gaseous Phase)
Year
2024
Shift
01 Feb Shift 2
Q Number
Q58
Type
Numerical
NCERT Ref
Class 12 Chemistry Ch 4: Chemical Kinetics
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