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MathsHardMCQ2020 · 04 Sep Shift 2

Q60.Let 50∪ = ∪n = T , where each Xi contains 10 elements and each Yi contains 5 elements. If each element i=1Xi i=1Yi of the set T is an element of exactly 20 of sets Xi 's and exactly 6 of sets Yi 's then n is equal to : (1) 15 (2) 50 (3) 45 (4) 30

What This Question Tests

This question involves applying a generalized principle of inclusion-exclusion or counting by two ways. It requires carefully counting the total number of elements based on how many sets each element belongs to for both families of sets (Xᵢ and Yᵢ) to determine the value of 'n'.

Concepts Tested

Union of setsCardinality of setsPrinciple of Inclusion-Exclusion (generalized)

Formulas Used

|∪Aᵢ| = (1/k) ∑|Aᵢ| if each element is in k sets

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