Q19.The explosive in a Hydrogen bomb is a mixture of 1H2, 1H3 and 3Li6 in some condensed form. The chain reaction is given by 3Li6 + 0n1 →2He4 + 1H3; 1H2 + 1H3 →2He4 + 0n1 During the explosion the energy released is approximately [Given : M(Li) = 6. 01690 amu, M(1H2) = 2. 01471 amu, M(2He4) = 4. 00388 amu and 1 amu = 931. 5 MeV] (1) 28. 12 MeV (2) 12. 64 MeV (3) 16. 48 MeV (4) 22. 22 MeV
What This Question Tests
This question involves calculating the energy released (Q-value) in a given nuclear fusion reaction by determining the mass defect and converting it to MeV.
Concepts Tested
Formulas Used
Q = (M_reactants - M_products)c²
1 amu = 931.5 MeV/c²
📚 NCERT Sections This Tests
13.5 — The Q Value Of A Nuclear Reaction A + B ® C + D Is Defined By
Physics Class 12 · Chapter 13
13.5 The Q value of a nuclear reaction A + b ® C + d is defined by Q = [ mA + mb – mC – md]c2 where the masses refer to the respective nuclei. Determine from the given data the Q-value of the following reactions and state whether the reactions are exothermic or endothermic. (i) 11 H+13 H →12 H+12 H (ii) 126 C+126 C →1020 Ne+ 24 He Atomic masses are given to be m ( 12 H ) = 2.014102 u m ( 13 H) = 3.016049 u m ( 126 C ) = 12.000000 u m ( 1020 Ne ) = 19.992439 u
13.2 — Obtain The Binding Energy Of The Nuclei 5626Fe And 20983 Bi In Units Of
Physics Class 12 · Chapter 13
13.2 Obtain the binding energy of the nuclei 5626Fe and 20983 Bi in units of MeV from the following data: m ( 5626Fe ) = 55.934939 u m ( 20983 Bi ) = 208.980388 u
13.3 — A Given Coin Has A Mass Of 3.0 G. Calculate The Nuclear Energy That
Physics Class 12 · Chapter 13
13.3 A given coin has a mass of 3.0 g. Calculate the nuclear energy that would be required to separate all the neutrons and protons from each other. For simplicity assume that the coin is entirely made of 6329Cu atoms (of mass 62.92960 u).
📋 Question Details
- Chapter
- Nuclei
- Topic
- Nuclear reactions and Q-value
- Year
- 2024
- Shift
- 29 Jan Shift 1
- Q Number
- Q19
- Type
- MCQ
- NCERT Ref
- Class 12 Physics Ch 13: Nuclei
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