Q40.The conditions given below are in the context of observing Tyndall effect in colloidal solutions: (A) The diameter of the colloidal particles is comparable to the wavelength of light used. (B) The diameter of the colloidal particles is much smaller than the wavelength of light used. (C) The diameter of the colloidal particles is much larger than the wavelength of light used. (D) The refractive indices of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are comparable. (E) The dispersed phase has a very different refractive index from the dispersion medium. Choose the most appropriate conditions from the options given below: (1) (A) and (E) only (2) (C) and (D) only (3) (A) and (D) only (4) (B) and (E) only
What This Question Tests
This conceptual question directly examines the specific conditions necessary for observing the Tyndall effect in colloidal solutions, focusing on particle size relative to wavelength and refractive index difference.
Concepts Tested
📚 NCERT Sections This Tests
1.1 — Define The Term Solution. How Many Types Of Solutions Are Formed? Write Briefly
Chemistry Class 11 · Chapter 1
1.1 Define the term solution. How many types of solutions are formed? Write briefly about each type with an example.
9.17 — (A) Sin I¢C = 1.44/1.68 Which Gives I¢C = 59°. Total Internal Reflection
Physics Class 12 · Chapter 9
9.17 (a) sin i¢c = 1.44/1.68 which gives i¢c = 59°. Total internal reflection takes place when i > 59° or when r < rmax = 31°. Now, (sin i /sin r max max ) = 1.68 , which gives imax ~ 60°. Thus, all incident rays of angles in the range 0 < i < 60° will suffer total internal reflections in the pipe. (If the length of the pipe is finite, which it is in practice, there will be a lower limit on i determined by the ratio of the diameter to the length of the pipe.) (b) If there is no outer coating, i¢c = sin–1(1/1.68) = 36.5°. Now, i = 90° will have r = 36.5° and i¢ = 53.5° which is greater than i¢c. Thus, all incident rays (in the range 53.5° < i < 90°) will suffer total internal reflections.
12.1 — (A) No Different From
Physics Class 12 · Chapter 12
12.1 (a) No different from (b) Thomson’s model; Rutherford’s model (c) Rutherford’s model (d) Thomson’s model; Rutherford’s model (e) Both the models
📋 Question Details
- Chapter
- Surface Chemistry
- Topic
- Tyndall effect conditions
- Year
- 2021
- Shift
- 20 Jul Shift 1
- Q Number
- Q40
- Type
- MCQ
- NCERT Ref
- Class 12 Chemistry Ch 5: Surface Chemistry
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