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PhysicsHardMulti concept2014 · 12 Apr Online

Q15.A source of sound A emitting waves of frequency 1800 Hz is falling towards ground with a terminal speed v. The observer B on the ground directly beneath the source receives waves of frequency 2150 Hz. The source A receives waves, reflected from ground of frequency nearly: (Speed of sound = 343 m/s ) (1) 2150 Hz (2) 2500 Hz (3) 1800 Hz (4) 2400 Hz

What This Question Tests

This multi-step problem applies the Doppler effect twice: first for the sound received by the observer from the falling source, and then for the reflected sound received by the falling source itself.

Concepts Tested

Doppler effect in soundRelative velocity of source and observerReflection of sound waves

Formulas Used

f' = f₀ * (v ± v_o) / (v ∓ v_s)

f_reflected = f_ground * (v + v_s) / (v - v_s)

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