Practice Questions

Q23.A thin prism P1 with an angle 6° and made of glass of refractive index 1. 54 is combined with another prism P2 made from glass of refractive index 1. 72 to produce dispersion without average deviation. The angle of prism P2 is : (1) 6° (2) 1. 3° (3) 7. 8° (4) 4. 5°

Q24.As shown in figures, three identical polaroids P1 , P2 and P3 are placed one after another. The pass axis of P2 and P3 are inclined at angle of 60º and 90º with respect to axis of P1 . The source S has an intensity of 256 W m−2 . The intensity of light at point O is _____ W m−2 . ∘

Q24.The length of a wire becomes 𝑙1 and 𝑙2 when 100 N and 120 N tension are applied respectively. If 1 10𝑙2 = 11𝑙1, then the natural length of wire will be 𝑥𝑙1. Here the value of 𝑥 is 𝜋

Q24.Two transparent media having refractive indices 1. 0 and 1. 5 are separated by a spherical refracting surface of radius of curvature 30 cm. The centre of curvature of surface is towards denser medium and a point object is placed on the principal axis in rarer medium at a distance of 15 cm from the pole of the surface. The distance of image from the pole of the surface is cm.

Q24.A scientist is observing a bacteria through a compound microscope. For better analysis and to improve its resolving power he should. (Select the best option) (1) Increase the wave length of the light (2) Increase the refractive index of the medium between the object and objective lens (3) Decrease the focal length of the eye piece (4) Decrease the diameter of the objective lens

Q24.A fish rising vertically upward with a uniform velocity of 8 m s–1, observes that a bird is diving vertically downward towards the fish with the velocity of 12 m s–1. If the refractive index of water is 34 , then the actual velocity of the diving bird to pick the fish, will be __________m s−1.

Q24.In an experiment with sonometer when a mass of 180 g is attached to the string, it vibrates with fundamental frequency of 30 Hz. When a mass 𝑚 is attached, the string vibrates with fundamental frequency of 50 Hz. The value of 𝑚 is ______ g.

Q24.Two objects A and B are placed at 15 cm and 25 cm from the pole in front of a concave mirror having radius of curvature 40 cm . The distance between images formed by the mirror is: (1) 40 cm (2) 60 cm (3) 160 cm (4) 100 cm

Q24.A rectangular block of mass 5 kg attached to a horizontal spiral spring executes simple harmonic motion of amplitude 1 m and time period 3 . 14 s. The maximum force exerted by spring on block is ___ N.

Q24.A thin rod having a length of 1 m and area of cross-section 3 × 10-6 m2 is suspended vertically from one end. The rod is cooled from 210°C to 160°C. After cooling, a mass 𝑀 is attached at the lower end of the rod such that the length of rod again becomes 1 m. Young's modulus and coefficient of linear expansion of the rod are 2 × 1011 N m-2 and 2 × 10-5 K-1, respectively. The value of 𝑀 is ______ kg. (Take 𝑔= 10 m s-2 )

Q24.The amplitude of a particle executing SHM is 3 cm. The displacement at which its kinetic energy will be 25% more than the potential energy is: ______ cm.

Q24.The fundamental frequency of vibration of a string between two rigid support is 50 Hz. The mass of the string is 18 g and its linear mass density is 20 g m−1 . The speed of the transverse waves so produced in the string is _______ m s–1 .

Q24.In a Young’s double slit experiment, the intensities at two points, for the path difference λ and λ ( λ being the 4 3 wavelength of light used) are I1 and I2 respectively. If I0 denotes the intensity produced by each one of the individual slits, then I1+I2 = ______ . I0

Q24.A ray of light is incident from air on a glass plate having thickness √3 cm and refractive index √2 . The angle of incidence of a ray is equal to the critical angle for glass-air interface. The lateral displacement of the ray when it passes through the plate is ____ × 10−2 cm . (given sin 15°= 0. 26 )

Q24.A series LCR circuit is connected to an AC source of 220 V , 50 Hz. The circuit contains a resistance R = 80 Ω, an inductor of inductive reactance XL = 70 Ω, and a capacitor of capacitive reactance XC = 130 Ω . The power factor of circuit is x . The value of x is: 10

Q24.A microscope is focused on an object at the bottom of a bucket. If liquid with refractive index 5 is poured 3 inside the bucket, then microscope have to be raised by 30 cm to focus the object again. The height of the liquid in the bucket is : (1) 75 cm (2) 50 cm (3) 18 cm (4) 12 cm

Q24.A capacitor of capacitance 900 µ F is charged by a 100 V battery. The capacitor is disconnected from the battery and connected to another uncharged identical capacitor such that one plate of uncharged capacitor connected to positive plate and another plate of uncharged capacitor connected to negative plate of the charged capacitor. The loss of energy in this process is measured as 𝑥× 10-2 J. The value of 𝑥 is ______.

Q24.A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 20 MHz propagates in free space along x-direction. At a particular → → space and time E = 6. 6ˆj V m−1 . What is B at this point? (1) 2. 2 × 10−8ˆkT (2) −2. 2 × 10−8ˆiT (3) −2. 2 × 10−8ˆkT (4) 2. 2 × 10−8ˆi T

Q24.An ice cube has a bubble inside. When viewed from one side the apparent distance of the bubble is 12 cm . When viewed from the opposite side, the apparent distance of the bubble is observed as 4 cm . If the side of the ice cube is 24 cm , the refractive index of the ice cube is (1) 3 (2) 2 2 3 (3) 6 (4) 4 5 3

Q25.In the figure given below. a block of mass 𝑀= 490 g placed on a frictionless table is connected with two springs having same spring constant (𝐾= 2 N m-1). If the block is horizontally displaced through 𝑋 m then the number of complete oscillations it will make in 14𝜋 seconds will be ______.

Q25.Two light waves of wavelengths 800 and 600 nm are used in Young's double slit experiment to obtain interference fringes on a screen placed 7 m away from plane of slits. If the two slits are separated by 0. 35 mm , then shortest distance from the central bright maximum to the point where the bright fringes of the two wavelength coincide will be ______ mm.

Q25.A 2 meter long scale with least count of 0. 2 cm is used to measure the locations of objects on an optical bench. While measuring the focal length of a convex lens, the object pin and the convex lens are placed at 80 cm mark and 1 m mark, respectively. The image of the object pin on the other side of lens coincides with image pin that is kept at 180 cm mark. The % error in the estimation of focal length is: JEE Main 2023 (06 Apr Shift 2) JEE Main Previous Year Paper (1) 0. 85 (2) 1. 70 (3) 1. 02 (4) 0. 51

Q25.Three concentric spherical metallic shells 𝑋, 𝑌 and 𝑍 of radius 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 respectively 𝑎< 𝑏< 𝑐 have surface charge densities 𝜎, – 𝜎 and 𝜎, respectively. The shells 𝑋 and 𝑍 are at same potential. If the radii of 𝑋 & 𝑌 are 2 cm and 3 cm, respectively. The radius of shell 𝑍 is _____cm. Q26.10 resistors each of resistance 10 Ω can be connected in such as to get maximum and minimum equivalent resistance. The ratio of maximum and minimum equivalent resistance will be________.

Q25.In the following circuit, the magnitude of current 𝐼1, is ______ A. JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan Shift 1) JEE Main Previous Year Paper - 1 A s-1, then the value of 𝑉AB at this instant will be ______ V.

Q25.A block of mass 2 kg is attached with two identical springs of spring constant 20 N m-1 each. The block is placed on a frictionless surface and the ends of the springs are attached to rigid supports (see figure). When the mass is displaced from its equilibrium position, it executes a simple harmonic motion. The time period of oscillation is 𝜋 in SI unit. The value of 𝑋 is______. √𝑋 JEE Main 2023 (24 Jan Shift 1) JEE Main Previous Year Paper 𝑞