Practice Questions

Q35.Solubility of calcium phosphate (molecular mass, M) in water is Wg per 100 mL at 25°C . Its solubility product at 25°C will be approximately. 3 5 (1) 107W (2) 107W M M 5 5 (3) 103W (4) 105W M M JEE Main 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2) JEE Main Previous Year Paper

Q35.The number of species from the following that have pyramidal geometry around the central atom is _______. S2O2−3 , SO2−4 , SO2−3 , S2O2−7 (1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 1

Q35.A species having carbon with sextet of electrons and can act as electrophile is called (1) carbon free radical (2) carbanion (3) carbocation (4) pentavalent carbon Q36.‘Adsorption’ principle is used for which of the following purification method? (1) Extraction (2) Chromatography (3) Distillation (4) Sublimation

Q35.Given below are two statements: Statement I: N(CH3)3 and P(CH3)3 can act as ligands to form transition metal complexes. Statement II: As N and P are from same group, the nature of bonding of N(CH3)3 and P(CH3)3 is always same with transition metals. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: (1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is (2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is incorrect. correct. (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. (4) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

Q35.Evaluate the following statements related to group 14 elements for their correctness. (A) Covalent radius decreases down the group from C to Pb in a regular manner. (B) Electronegativity decreases from C to Pb down the group gradually. (C) Maximum covalance of C is 4 whereas other elements can expand their covalance due to presence of d orbitals. (D) Heavier elements do not form pπ −pπ bonds. (E) Carbon can exhibit negative oxidation states. Choose the correct answer from the options given below : (1) (A), (B) and (C) Only (2) (C), (D) and (E) Only (3) (C) and (D) Only (4) (A) and (B) Only

Q35.Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) Assertion (A) : Enthalpy of neutralisation of strong monobasic acid with strong monoacidic base is always −57 kJ mol−1 . Reason (R) : Enthalpy of neutralisation is the amount of heat liberated when one mole of H+ ions furnished by acid combine with one mole of OH− ions furnished by base to form one mole of water. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below. JEE Main 2024 (05 Apr Shift 1) JEE Main Previous Year Paper (1) (A) is true but (R) is false (2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (3) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct (4) (A) is false but (R) is true explanation of (A)

Q35. Match List I with List II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below : (1) (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II) (2) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III) (3) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV) (4) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)

Q35.Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : Aqueous solution of ammonium carbonate is basic. Statement (II) : Acidic/basic nature of salt solution of a salt of weak acid and weak base depends on Ka and Kb value of acid and the base forming it. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below : (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct (2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect (4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Q35.Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : A Buffer solution is the mixture of a salt and an acid or a base mixed in any particular quantities. Statement (II) : Blood is naturally occurring buffer solution whose pH is maintained by H2CO3/HCO−3 Θ concentrations. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below : (1) Statement I is true but Statement II is false (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (3) Statement I is false but Statement II is true (4) Both Statement I and Statement II are false

Q35.Choose the correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition from the following : (1) q = 0, ΔT ≠0, w = 0 (2) q = 0, ΔT < 0, w ≠0 (3) q ≠0, ΔT < 0, w = 0 (4) q = 0, ΔT = 0, w = 0

Q35.The incorrect statement regarding conformations of ethane is: (1) Ethane has infinite number of conformations (2) The dihedral angle in staggered conformation is 60° (3) Eclipsed conformation is the most stable (4) The conformations of ethane are interconvertible conformation. to one-another

Q35. KMnO4 decomposes on heating at 513 K to form O2 along with (1) MnO2 & K2O2 (2) K2 MnO4 & Mn (3) Mn & KO2 (4) K2 MnO4 & MnO2

Q35.Which among the following purification methods is based on the principle of “Solubility” in two different solvents? (1) Column Chromatography (2) Sublimation (3) Distillation (4) Differential Extraction

Q35.Methods used for purification of organic compounds are based on : (1) nature of compound and presence of impurity. (2) neither on nature of compound nor on the impurity present. (3) nature of compound only. (4) presence of impurity only.

Q35. List - I List - II (Compound/Species) (Shape/Geometry) A. SF4 I. Tetrahedral Match List I with List II Choose the correct B. BrF3 II. Pyramidal C. BrO−3 III. See saw D. NH+4 +KS IV. Bent T-Shape answer from the options given below: (1) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV (2) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I (3) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I (4) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

Q36.Match List - I with List - II. List - I Compound List-II Use (A) Carbon tetrachloride (I) Paint remover (B) Methylene chloride (II) Refrigerators and air conditioners (C) DDT (III) Fire extinguisher (D) Freons (IV) Non Biodegradable insecticide Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A)-(I), (B), (II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-( II) (3) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) (4) (A)-( II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)

Q36.Given below are two statements : Statement I: S8 solid undergoes disproportionation reaction under alkaline conditions to form S2 − and S2O32 − Statement II: ClO4− can undergo disproportionation reaction under acidic condition. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: (1) Statement I is correct but statement II is (2) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct incorrect. (3) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect (4) Both statement I and statement II are correct JEE Main 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2) JEE Main Previous Year Paper

Q36.The correct statements from the following are : (A) The decreasing order of atomic radii of group 13 elements is Tl > In > Ga > Al > B . (B) Down the group 13 electronegativity decreases from top to bottom. (C) Al dissolves in dil. HCl and liberates H2 but conc. HNO3 renders Al passive by forming a protective oxide layer JEE Main 2024 (05 Apr Shift 2) JEE Main Previous Year Paper on the surface. (D) All elements of group 13 exhibits highly stable +1 oxidation state. (E) Hybridisation of Al in [Al(H2O)6]3+ ion is sp3 d2 . Choose the correct answer from the options given below : (1) (A), (C) and (E) only (2) (A) and (C) only (3) (C) and (E) only (4) (A), (B), (C) and (E) only

Q36.The technique used for purification of steam volatile water immiscible substance is: (1) Fractional distillation (2) Fractional distillation under reduced pressure (3) Distillation (4) Steam distillation

Q36.The incorrect statement regarding ethyne is (1) The C −C bonds in ethyne is shorter than that in (2) Both carbons are sp hybridised ethene (3) Ethyne is linear (4) The corbon - carbon bonds in ethyne is weaker than that in ethene

Q36.The equilibrium constant for the reaction SO3(g) ⇌SO2( g) + 12 O2( g) is Kc = 4.9 × 10−2 . The value of Kc for the reaction given below is 2SO2( g) + O2( g) ⇌2SO3( g) is : (1) 4.9 (2) 49 (3) 41.6 (4) 416

Q36.Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV (2) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III (3) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II (4) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Q36.Given below are two statements : Statement I : The electronegativity of group 14 elements from Si to Pb gradually decreases. Statement II : Group 14 contains non-metallic, metallic, as well as metalloid elements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below : (1) Statement I is false but Statement II is true (2) Statement I is true but Statement II is false (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (4) Both Statement I and Statement II are false

Q36.The correct sequence of acidic strength of the following aliphatic acids in their decreasing order is: CH3CH2COOH, CH3COOH, CH3CH2CH2COOH, HCOOH JEE Main 2024 (08 Apr Shift 2) JEE Main Previous Year Paper (1) CH3CH2CH2COOH > CH3CH2COOH > CH3COOH > HCOOH (2) CH3COOH > CH3CH2COOH > CH3CH2CH2COOH > HCOOH (3) HCOOH > CH3COOH > CH3CH2COOH > CH3CH2CH2COOH (4) HCOOH > CH3CH2CH2COOH > CH3CH2COOH > CH3COOH

Q36. X ⇌Y; K1 = 1.0 For the given hypothetical reactions, the equilibrium constants are as follows : Y ⇌Z; K2 = 2.0 The Z ⇌W; K3 = 4.0 equilibrium constant for the reaction X ⇌W is (1) 6.0 (2) 12.0 (3) 7.0 (4) 8.0