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MathsMediumNumerical2022 ยท 24 Jun Shift 2

Q84.Let a circle C : (x โˆ’h)2 + (y โˆ’k)2 = r2, k > 0, touch the x-axis at (1, 0). If the line x + y = 0 intersects the circle C at P and Q such that the length of the chord PQ is 2, then the value of h + k + r is equal to _____.

What This Question Tests

This question tests the understanding of how to determine the center and radius of a circle given its tangency to the x-axis, and then use the chord length formula to find the radius and the distance of the center from the chord.

Concepts Tested

Equation of a circleCondition for tangency to x-axisDistance of a point from a lineRelation between chord length, radius, and distance from center

Formulas Used

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2

d = |Ax_1+By_1+C| / sqrt(A^2+B^2)

L = 2 * sqrt(r^2 - d^2)

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