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MathsHardMCQ2021 · 26 Aug Shift 2

Q64.A circle C touches the line x = 2y at the point (2, 1) and intersects the circle C1 : x2 + y2 + 2y −5 = 0 at two points P and Q such that PQ is a diameter of C1 . Then the diameter of C is : (1) 4√15 (2) √285 (3) 15 (4) 7√5 = 1 having eccentricity √52 . If the tangent and

What This Question Tests

This question requires constructing the equation of a circle given tangency conditions and then using the concept of the radical axis as a diameter for the intersection of two circles, leading to complex algebraic manipulation.

Concepts Tested

Equation of a circle tangent to a line at a pointRadical axis of two circlesCondition for common chord to be diameter of one circle

Formulas Used

(x-x₀)² + (y-y₀)² = r²

Equation of circle tangent to y-y₁=m(x-x₁) at (x₁, y₁): (x-x₁)²+(y-y₁)²+λ(y-y₁-m(x-x₁))=0

Radical axis S₁-S₂=0

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